Redis4.0命令
更新时间 2024-04-19 13:30:16
最近更新时间: 2024-04-19 13:30:16
本章节主要介绍Redis4.0的命令。
DCS Redis4.0基于开源4.0.14版本进行开发，兼容开源的协议和命令。
本章节主要介绍DCS Redis4.0命令的兼容性，包括支持命令列表，禁用命令列表。命令的具体详细语法，请前往Redis官方网站查看。
DCS Redis缓存实例支持Redis的绝大部分命令，具体支持的命令，请参考Redis4.0命令，任何兼容Redis协议的客户端都可以访问DCS。
- 因安全原因，部分Redis命令在分布式缓存服务中被禁用，具体请见Redis4.0禁用的命令。
- DCS集群实例支持多个key，但不支持跨slot访问的Redis命令列表，如实例受限使用命令所示。
- 部分Redis命令使用时有限制，具体请见部分命令使用限制。
Redis4.0支持的命令
下表列举了Redis4.0单机、主备、cluster集群实例支持的Redis命令。
下表列举了Redis 4.0 Proxy集群实例支持的Redis命令。
下表列举了Redis 4.0读写分离实例支持的Redis命令。
说明
Redis高版本的命令，在低版本中不被兼容。判断DCS Redis是否支持某个命令，可通过在Redis-cli执行该命令，如果得到（error）ERR unknown command ‘xxx’的提示，则说明不支持该命令。
Redis 4.0 Cluster版本集群实例使用pipeline时，要确保管道中的命令都能在同一分片执行。
表 Redis4.0单机、主备、Cluster集群支持命令清单
| Keys | String | Hash | List | Set | Sorted Set | Server |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEL | APPEND | HDEL | BLPOP | SADD | ZADD | FLUSHALL |
| DUMP | BITCOUNT | HEXISTS | BRPOP | SCARD | ZCARD | FLUSHDB |
| EXISTS | BITOP | HGET | BRPOPLRUSH | SDIFF | ZCOUNT | DBSIZE |
| EXPIRE | BITPOS | HGETALL | LINDEX | SDIFFSTORE | ZINCRBY | TIME |
| MOVE | DECR | HINCRBY | LINSERT | SINTER | ZRANGE | INFO |
| PERSIST | DECRBY | HINCRBYFLOAT | LLEN | SINTERSTORE | ZRANGEBYSCORE | KEYS |
| PTTL | GET | HKEYS | LPOP | SISMEMBER | ZRANK | CLIENT KILL |
| RANDOMKEY | GETRANGE | HMGET | LPUSHX | SMEMBERS | ZREMRANGEBYRANK | CLIENT LIST |
| RENAME | GETSET | HMSET | LRANGE | SMOVE | ZREMRANGEBYCORE | CLIENT GETNAME |
| RENAMENX | INCR | HSET | LREM | SPOP | ZREVRANGE | CLIENT SETNAME |
| RESTORE | INCRBY | HSETNX | LSET | SRANDMEMBER | ZREVRANGEBYSCORE | CONFIG GET |
| SORT | INCRBYFLOAT | HVALS | LTRIM | SREM | ZREVRANK | MONITOR |
| TTL | MGET | HSCAN | RPOP | SUNION | ZSCORE | SLOWLOG |
| TYPE | MSET | HSTRLEN | RPOPLPU | SUNIONSTORE | ZUNIONSTORE | ROLE |
| SCAN | MSETNX | HLEN | RPOPLPUSH | SSCAN | ZINTERSTORE | SWAPDB |
| OBJECT | PSETEX | - | RPUSH | - | ZSCAN | MEMORY |
| PEXPIRE | SET | - | RPUSHX | - | ZRANGEBYLEX | CONFIG |
| PEXPIREAT | SETBIT | - | LPUSH | - | ZLEXCOUNT | - |
| - | SETEX | - | - | - | ZREMRANGEBYSCORE | - |
| - | SETNX | - | - | - | ZREM | - |
| - | SETRANGE | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | STRLEN | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | BITFIELD | - | - | - | - | - |
表 Redis4.0单机、主备、Cluster集群支持命令清单
| HyperLoglog | Pub/Sub | Transactions | Connection | Scripting | Geo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFADD | PSUBSCRIBE | DISCARD | AUTH | EVAL | GEOADD |
| PFCOUNT | PUBLISH | EXEC | ECHO | EVALSHA | GEOHASH |
| PFMERGE | PUBSUB | MULTI | PING | SCRIPT EXISTS | GEOPOS |
| - | PUNSUBSCRIBE | UNWATCH | QUIT | SCRIPT FLUSH | GEODIST |
| - | SUBSCRIBE | WATCH | SELECT（Cluster集群实例不支持） | SCRIPT KILL | GEORADIUS |
| - | UNSUBSCRIBE | - | - | SCRIPT LOAD | GEORADIUSBYMEMBER |
表 Redis 4.0 Proxy集群支持命令清单
| Keys | String | Hash | List | Set | Sorted Set | Server |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEL | APPEND | HDEL | BLPOP | SADD | ZADD | FLUSHALL |
| DUMP | BITCOUNT | HEXISTS | BRPOP | SCARD | ZCARD | FLUSHDB |
| EXISTS | BITOP | HGET | BRPOPLRUSH | SDIFF | ZCOUNT | DBSIZE |
| EXPIRE | BITPOS | HGETALL | LINDEX | SDIFFSTORE | ZINCRBY | TIME |
| MOVE | DECR | HINCRBY | LINSERT | SINTER | ZRANGE | INFO |
| PERSIST | DECRBY | HINCRBYFLOAT | LLEN | SINTERSTORE | ZRANGEBYSCORE | ROLE |
| PTTL | GET | HKEYS | LPOP | SISMEMBER | ZRANK | MEMORY |
| RENAME | GETRANGE | HMGET | LPUSHX | SMEMBERS | ZREMRANGEBYRANK | COMMAND |
| RENAMENX | GETSET | HMSET | LRANGE | SMOVE | ZREMRANGEBYCORE | COMMAND COUNT |
| RESTORE | INCR | HSET | LREM | SPOP | ZREVRANGE | COMMAND GETKEYS |
| SORT | INCRBY | HSETNX | LSET | SRANDMEMBER | ZREVRANGEBYSCORE | COMMAND INFO |
| TTL | INCRBYFLOAT | HVALS | LTRIM | SREM | ZREVRANK | CONFIG GET |
| TYPE | MGET | HSCAN | RPOP | SUNION | ZSCORE | CONFIG RESETSTAT |
| SCAN | MSET | HSTRLEN | RPOPLPUSH | SUNIONSTORE | ZUNIONSTORE | CONFIG REWRITE |
| OBJECT | MSETNX | HLEN | RPUSH | SSCAN | ZINTERSTORE | CONFIG SET |
| PEXPIRE | PSETEX | HKEYS | RPUSHX | - | ZSCAN | - |
| PEXPIREAT | SET | - | LPUSH | - | ZRANGEBYLEX | - |
| EXPIREAT | SETBIT | - | - | - | ZLEXCOUNT | - |
| KEYS | SETEX | - | - | - | ZREMRANGEBYSCORE | - |
| TOUCH | SETNX | - | - | - | ZREM | - |
| UNLINK | SETRANGE | - | - | - | ZREMRANGEBYLEX | - |
| - | STRLEN | - | - | - | ZREVRANGEBYLEX | - |
| - | BITFIELD | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | GETBIT | - | - | - | - | - |
[]()表1-4 Redis 4.0 Proxy集群支持命令清单2
| HyperLoglog | Pub/Sub | Transactions | Connection | Scripting | Geo | Cluster |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFADD | PSUBSCRIBE | DISCARD | AUTH | EVAL | GEOADD | CLUSTER INFO |
| PFCOUNT | PUBLISH | EXEC | ECHO | EVALSHA | GEOHASH | CLUSTER NODES |
| PFMERGE | PUBSUB | MULTI | PING | SCRIPT EXISTS | GEOPOS | CLUSTER SLOTS |
| - | PUNSUBSCRIBE | UNWATCH | QUIT | SCRIPT FLUSH | GEODIST | CLUSTER ADDSLOTS |
| - | SUBSCRIBE | WATCH | CLIENT KILL | SCRIPT KILL | GEORADIUS | ASKING |
| - | UNSUBSCRIBE | - | CLIENT LIST | SCRIPT LOAD | GEORADIUSBYMEMBER | READONLY |
| - | - | - | CLIENT GETNAME | SCRIPT DEBUG YES | SYNC | NO |
| - | - | - | CLIENT SETNAME | - | GEOSEARCHSTORE | - |
上表中的Cluster类命令，仅2023年1月之后创建的proxy集群实例支持。
表 Redis 4.0读写分离支持命令清单
| Keys | String | Hash | List | Set | Sorted Set | Server |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEL | APPEND | HDEL | BLPOP | SADD | ZADD | FLUSHALL |
| DUMP | BITCOUNT | HEXISTS | BRPOP | SCARD | ZCARD | FLUSHDB |
| EXISTS | BITOP | HGET | BRPOPLRUSH | SDIFF | ZCOUNT | DBSIZE |
| EXPIRE | BITPOS | HGETALL | LINDEX | SDIFFSTORE | ZINCRBY | TIME |
| MOVE | DECR | HINCRBY | LINSERT | SINTER | ZRANGE | INFO |
| PERSIST | DECRBY | HINCRBYFLOAT | LLEN | SINTERSTORE | ZRANGEBYSCORE | MONITOR |
| PTTL | GET | HKEYS | LPOP | SISMEMBER | ZRANK | SLOWLOG |
| RANDOMKEY | GETRANGE | HMGET | LPUSHX | SMEMBERS | ZREMRANGEBYRANK | ROLE |
| RENAME | GETSET | HMSET | LRANGE | SMOVE | ZREMRANGEBYCORE | SWAPDB |
| RENAMENX | INCR | HSET | LREM | SPOP | ZREVRANGE | MEMORY |
| RESTORE | INCRBY | HSETNX | LSET | SRANDMEMBER | ZREVRANGEBYSCORE | COMMAND |
| SORT | INCRBYFLOAT | HVALS | LTRIM | SREM | ZREVRANK | COMMAND COUNT |
| TTL | MGET | HSCAN | RPOP | SUNION | ZSCORE | COMMAND GETKEYS |
| TYPE | MSET | HSTRLEN | RPOPLPUSH | SUNIONSTORE | ZUNIONSTORE | COMMAND INFO |
| SCAN | MSETNX | HLEN | RPUSH | SSCAN | ZINTERSTORE | CONFIG GET |
| OBJECT | PSETEX | - | RPUSHX | - | ZSCAN | CONFIG RESETSTAT |
| PEXPIRE | SET | - | LPUSH | - | ZRANGEBYLEX | CONFIG REWRITE |
| PEXPIREAT | SETBIT | - | - | - | ZLEXCOUNT | CONFIG SET |
| EXPIREAT | SETEX | - | - | - | ZREMRANGEBYSCORE | - |
| KEYS | SETNX | - | - | - | ZREM | - |
| TOUCH | SETRANGE | - | - | - | ZREMRANGEBYLEX | - |
| UNLINK | STRLEN | - | - | - | ZREVRANGEBYLEX | - |
| - | BITFIELD | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | GETBIT | - | - | - | - | - |
表 Redis 4.0读写分离支持命令清单
| HyperLoglog | Pub/Sub | Transactions | Connection | Scripting | Geo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFADD | PSUBSCRIBE | DISCARD | AUTH | EVAL | GEOADD |
| PFCOUNT | PUBLISH | EXEC | ECHO | EVALSHA | GEOHASH |
| PFMERGE | PUBSUB | MULTI | PING | SCRIPT EXISTS | GEOPOS |
| - | PUNSUBSCRIBE | UNWATCH | QUIT | SCRIPT FLUSH | GEODIST |
| - | SUBSCRIBE | WATCH | SELECT | SCRIPT KILL | GEORADIUS |
| - | UNSUBSCRIBE | - | CLIENT KILL | SCRIPT LOAD | GEORADIUSBYMEMBER |
| - | - | - | CLIENT LIST | SCRIPT DEBUG YES | SYNC |
| - | - | - | CLIENT GETNAME | - | GEOSEARCHSTORE |
| - | - | - | CLIENT SETNAME | - | - |
[]()Redis4.0禁用的命令
以下列出了Redis4.0实例禁用的命令。
表1-7 Redis4.0单机和主备禁用命令
| Keys | Server |
|---|---|
| MIGRATE | SLAVEOF |
| - | SHUTDOWN |
| - | LASTSAVE |
| - | DEBUG相关类 |
| - | COMMAND |
| - | SAVE |
| - | BGSAVE |
| - | BGREWRITEAOF |
| - | SYNC |
| - | PSYNC |
表 Redis 4.0 Proxy集群实例禁用命令
| Keys | Server | Sorted Set | Cluster |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIGRATE | BGREWRITEAOF | BZPOPMAX | READONLY |
| MOVE | BGSAVE | BZPOPMIN | READWRITE |
| RANDOMKEY | CLIENT相关命令 | ZPOPMAX | - |
| WAIT | DEBUG OBJECT | ZPOPMIN | - |
| - | DEBUG SEGFAULT | - | - |
| - | LASTSAVE | - | - |
| - | PSYNC | - | - |
| - | SAVE | - | - |
| - | SHUTDOWN | - | - |
| - | SLAVEOF | - | - |
| - | LATENCY相关命令 | - | - |
| - | MODULE相关命令 | - | - |
| - | LOLWUT | - | - |
| - | SWAPDB | - | - |
| - | REPLICAOF | - | - |
| - | SYNC | - | - |
表 Redis4.0 Cluster集群禁用命令
| Keys | Server | Cluster |
|---|---|---|
| MIGRATE | SLAVEOF | CLUSTER MEET |
| - | SHUTDOWN | CLUSTER FLUSHSLOTS |
| - | LASTSAVE | CLUSTER ADDSLOTS |
| - | DEBUG相关类 | CLUSTER DELSLOTS |
| - | COMMAND | CLUSTER SETSLOT |
| - | SAVE | CLUSTER BUMPEPOCH |
| - | BGSAVE | CLUSTER SAVECONFIG |
| - | BGREWRITEAOF | CLUSTER FORGET |
| - | SYNC | CLUSTER REPLICATE |
| - | PSYNC | CLUSTER COUNT-FAILURE-REPORTS |
| - | - | CLUSTER FAILOVER |
| - | - | CLUSTER SET-CONFIG-EPOCH |
| - | - | CLUSTER RESET |
表 Redis 4.0读写分离禁用命令
| Cluster | Keys | Server | Sorted Set |
|---|---|---|---|
| READONLY | MIGRATE | BGREWRITEAOF | BZPOPMAX |
| READWRITE | WAIT | BGSAVE | BZPOPMIN |
| - | - | DEBUG OBJECT | ZPOPMAX |
| - | - | DEBUG SEGFAULT | ZPOPMIN |
| - | - | LASTSAVE | - |
| - | - | LOLWUT | - |
| - | - | MODULE LIST/LOAD/UNLOAD | - |
| - | - | PSYNC | - |
| - | - | REPLICAOF | - |
| - | - | SAVE | - |
| - | - | SHUTDOWN [NOSAVE | SAVE] |
| - | - | SLAVEOF | - |
| - | - | SWAPDB | - |
| - | - | SYNC | - |
