系统：CentOS7.9
环境：oracle 19.14 + rac
说明：1-9步骤两个节点均需执行
1、备份目录
[root@hisdb1 ~]# tar -zcvPf oraclebase.tar.gz /u01/app/oracle >/dev/null
[root@hisdb1 ~]# tar -zcvPf oraInventory.tar.gz /u01/app/oraInventory >/dev/null
[root@hisdb1 ~]# tar -zcvPf gridbase.tar.gz /u01/app/grid >/dev/null
[root@hisdb1 ~]# tar -zcvPf gridhome.tar.gz /u01/app/11.2.0/grid >/dev/null
2、安装OPatch
说明：19.15 DB的RU编号是：33806152，GI的RU编号是：33803476，OPatch版本至少为12.2.0.1.29
sftp> cd /tmp
sftp> lcd F:\installmedium\19c\19.15
sftp> put p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[grid@hisdb1:/tmp]$ unzip -q -o p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@hisdb1:/tmp]$ unzip -q -o p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@hisdb1 tmp]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.30
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@hisdb1 tmp]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.30
OPatch succeeded.
3、验证Oracle Inventory
检查DB Home和Grid Home的补丁列表里补丁的一致性.
[grid@hisdb1:/home/grid]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@hisdb1:/home/oracle]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
4、下载及解压Patch
[root@hisdb1 /]# mkdir /upgrade
[root@hisdb1 /]# chown -R grid:oinstall /upgrade
sftp> lcd F:\installmedium\19c\19.15
sftp> cd /home/grid
sftp> put p33803476_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[grid@hisdb1 ~]$ unzip -q p33803476_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /upgrade
5、运行opatch冲突检查
确定当前安装的一次性修补程序是否与此修补程序33803476冲突
grid用户：
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /upgrade/33803476/33806152
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /upgrade/33803476/33815596
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /upgrade/33803476/33815607
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /upgrade/33803476/33911149
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /upgrade/33803476/33575402
oracle用户：
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /upgrade/33803476/33806152
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /upgrade/33803476/33815596
6、运行OPatch检查系统空间
检查ORACLE_HOME文件系统是否有足够的可用空间，以便应用补丁程序：
6.1、grid用户
[grid@hisdb1:/home/grid]$ vi /tmp/patch_lists_gihome.txt
/upgrade/33803476/33806152
/upgrade/33803476/33815596
/upgrade/33803476/33815607
/upgrade/33803476/33911149
/upgrade/33803476/33575402
运行以下命令检查Grid Infrastructure home是否有足够空间.
[grid@hisdb1:/home/grid]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_lists_gihome.txt
6.2、oracle用户
[oracle@hisdb1:/home/oracle]$ vi /tmp/patch_lists_dbhome.txt
/upgrade/33803476/33806152
/upgrade/33803476/33815596
运行以下命令检查oracle home是否有足够空间.
[oracle@hisdb1:/home/oracle]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt
7、一次性补丁冲突检测和解决
[root@hisdb1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /upgrade/33803476 -analyze
[root@hisdb1 ~]# /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto rollback /upgrade/33803476 -analyze
8、自动补丁安装
[root@hisdb1 ~]# export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch (说明：/u01/app/19.3.0/grid为GRID_HOME)
[root@hisdb1 ~]# opatchauto apply /upgrade/33803476
OPatchauto session is initiated at Sun May 22 11:16:54 2022
System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2022-05-22_11-16-57AM.log.
Session log file is /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2022-05-22_11-17-18AM.log
The id for this session is Y26L
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db to bring down database service
Performing prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/hisdb1/crsconfig/crs_prepatch_apply_inplace_hisdb1_2022-05-22_11-19-59AM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Performing postpatch operations on CRS - starting CRS service on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/hisdb1/crsconfig/crs_postpatch_apply_inplace_hisdb1_2022-05-22_11-33-47AM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db after database service restarted
No step execution required.........
Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
OPatchAuto successful.
--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------
Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:
Host:hisdb1
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SKIPPED:
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33815607
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33575402
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33911149
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33806152
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-05-22_11-20-48AM_1.log
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33815596
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-05-22_11-20-48AM_1.log
Host:hisdb1
CRS Home:/u01/app/19.3.0/grid
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:
==Following patches were SKIPPED:
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33575402
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-05-22_11-17-45AM_1.log
Reason: /upgrade/33803476/33575402 is not required to be applied to oracle home /u01/app/19.3.0/grid
==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33806152
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-05-22_11-27-03AM_1.log
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33815596
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-05-22_11-27-03AM_1.log
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33815607
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-05-22_11-27-03AM_1.log
Patch: /upgrade/33803476/33911149
Log: /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2022-05-22_11-27-03AM_1.log
OPatchauto session completed at Sun May 22 11:39:54 2022
Time taken to complete the session 23 minutes, 0 second
9、检查 grid 补丁
[grid@hisdb1 ~]$ opatch lspatches
33911149;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (33911149)
33815607;ACFS RELEASE UPDATE 19.15.0.0.0 (33815607)
33815596;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.15.0.0.0 (33815596)
33806152;Database Release Update : 19.15.0.0.220419 (33806152)
33575402;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (33575402)
OPatch succeeded.
[grid@hisdb1 ~]$ sqlplus -version
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.15.0.0.0
10、加载SQL
说明：此步骤为加载变化的SQL到数据库，RAC环境只需在节点1执行。
[oracle@hisdb1:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.15.0.0.0 Production on Sun May 22 12:38:38 2022
Copyright (c) 2012, 2022, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_90196_2022_05_22_12_38_38/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of interim SQL patches:
No interim patches found
Current state of release update SQL patches:
Binary registry:
19.15.0.0.0 Release_Update 220331125408: Installed
SQL registry:
Applied 19.15.0.0.0 Release_Update 220331125408 successfully on 22-MAY-22 12.32.02.272029 PM
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
No interim patches need to be rolled back
No release update patches need to be installed
No interim patches need to be applied
SQL Patching tool complete on Sun May 22 12:39:07 2022
11、处理无效对象
因之前datapatch命令会加载SQL，此过程可能会产生无效对象，执行@utlrp.sql脚本处理无效对象
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
12、查看版本变化
SQL> col status for a10
SQL> col action for a10
SQL> col action_time for a30
SQL> col desctiption for a60
SQL> set line 200
SQL> select patch_id,patch_type,action,status,action_time,description from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS ACTION_TIME DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS 21-MAR-22 11.30.57.513467 AM Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)
31771877 RU APPLY SUCCESS 02-APR-22 05.11.09.823188 PM Database Release Update : 19.9.0.0.201020 (31771877)
33515361 RU APPLY SUCCESS 02-APR-22 11.47.50.965595 PM Database Release Update : 19.14.0.0.220118 (33515361)
33806152 RU APPLY SUCCESS 22-MAY-22 12.32.02.272029 PM Database Release Update : 19.15.0.0.220419 (33806152)
SQL> col version for a25
SQL> col comments for a80
SQL> select action_time,version,comments from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME VERSION COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 RDBMS_19.15.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_220330
21-MAR-22 11.30.52.564764 AM 19.0.0.0.0 Patch applied on 19.3.0.0.0: Release_Update - 190410122720
02-APR-22 05.10.27.383267 PM 19.0.0.0.0 Patch applied from 19.3.0.0.0 to 19.9.0.0.0: Release_Update - 200930183249
02-APR-22 11.46.56.626133 PM 19.0.0.0.0 Patch applied from 19.9.0.0.0 to 19.14.0.0.0: Release_Update - 211225122123
22-MAY-22 12.31.14.605329 PM 19.0.0.0.0 Patch applied from 19.14.0.0.0 to 19.15.0.0.0: Release_Update - 220331125408
