Open vSwitch系列之一 Open vSwitch诞生
Open vSwitch系列之二 安装指定版本ovs
Open vSwitch系列之三 ovs-vsctl命令使用
Open vSwitch系列之四 ovs-ofctl命令使用
Open vSwitch系列之五 网桥特性功能配置
Open vSwitch系列之六 vlan隔离
Open vSwitch系列之七 meter表限速
Open vSwitch系列之八 vxlan隧道
Open vSwitch系列之九 Group表
Open vSwitch系列之十 调用北向接口下发流表
OpenvSwitch系列之十一 ovs-dpdk

postman介绍

在开发中，前端和后端是分开开发的，当后端开发完成之后会测试接口。Postman就是一个后端接口的测试工具，通过postman可以发送GET、POST、DELETE等请求。通过Postman可以调用控制器的北向接口，下发流表到交换机

GET请求
Get请求需要注意两点，第一请求方法是get，第二是URL

POST请求
POST请求需要注意三点：第一 请求方式是POST，第二URL，第三请求的body体。

Postman下发流表的标准格式

postman下发一条流表需要准备4个部分，分别是：

1. 动作
2. URL
3. 身份认证
4. body体

动作：PUT
URL：替换自己控制器的ip和交换机switch_id，还要注意flow_id即url最后一个参数，该参数要和body体中一致。
控制器ip:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/你的交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/flow6，
认证信息：Basic Auth， username: admin password:admin

body体：格式为 raw --> Json。body体里的内容就是流表的信息。

body体具体内容：
body体就是一个流表的具体内容，分为三大块：流表元数据、匹配、动作。
元数据：流表名字，id，优先级等
匹配：流表匹配规则，如经典匹配十二元组
动作：标准动作转发和丢弃

物理端口匹配

匹配进端口为1，动作是转发到222端口

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,action=output:222

控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_14

{
  "flow": [
    {
      "id": "demo_14",
      "flow-name": "demo_14",
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "in-port": "1",
        "ethernet-match": {
          
        }
      },
      "instructions": {
        "instruction": [
          {
            "order": "0",
            "apply-actions": {
              "action": [
                {
                  "order": "0",
                  "output-action": {
                    "output-node-connector": "222"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

mac地址匹配

匹配源mac地址：78:45:c4:1c:ba:b9，目的mac地址：00:50:56:c0:00:08，动作是丢弃

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 dl_src=78:45:c4:1c:ba:b9,dl_dst=00:50:56:c0:00:08,aciton=drop

控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_four

{
  "flow": [
    {
      "id": "demo_four",
      "flow-name": "demo_four",
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "ethernet-match": {
          "ethernet-source": {
            "mask": "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
            "address": "78:45:c4:1c:ba:b9"
          },
          "ethernet-destination": {
            "mask": "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",
            "address": "00:50:56:c0:00:08"
          }
        }
      },
      "instructions": {
        "instruction": [
          {
            "order": "0",
            "apply-actions": {
              "action": [
                {
                  "order": "0",
                  "drop-action": {
                    
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

ip地址匹配

匹配源ip地址为30.0.0.1/32，目的ip为30.0.0.2/32的流表，动作是转发到222端口

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 ip,nw_src=30.0.0.1/32,nw_dst=30.0.0.2/32,aciton=output:222

控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_14

{
  "flow": [
    {
      "id": "demo_14",
      "flow-name": "demo_14",
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "ethernet-match": {
          "ethernet-type": {
            "type": "0x0800"
          }
        },
        "ipv4-source": "30.0.0.1/32",
        "ipv4-destination": "30.0.0.2/32"
      },
      "instructions": {
        "instruction": [
          {
            "order": "0",
            "apply-actions": {
              "action": [
                {
                  "order": "0",
                  "output-action": {
                    "output-node-connector": "222"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

udp端口匹配

匹配 源端口为112，目的端口为2321的UDP数据包，动作是转发到222端口。

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 udp,udp_src=112,udp_dst=2321,action=output:222

控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_13

{
  "flow": [
    {
      "id": "demo_13",
      "flow-name": "demo_13",
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "ethernet-match": {
          "ethernet-type": {
            "type": "0x0800"
          }
        },
        "ip-match": {
          "ip-protocol": 17
        },
        "udp-destination-port": "2321",
        "udp-source-port": "112"
      },
      "instructions": {
        "instruction": [
          {
            "order": "0",
            "apply-actions": {
              "action": [
                {
                  "order": "0",
                  "output-action": {
                    "output-node-connector": "222"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

tcp端口匹配

匹配源端口是888，目的端口是999的TCP流量，动作是转发到222端口

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 tcp,tcp_src=888,tcp_dst=999,action=output:222

控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/demo_14

{
  "flow": [
    {
      "id": "demo_14",
      "flow-name": "demo_14",
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "ethernet-match": {
          "ethernet-type": {
            "type": "0x0800"
          }
        },
        "ip-match": {
          "ip-protocol": 6
        },
        "tcp-destination-port": "999",
        "tcp-source-port": "888"
      },
      "instructions": {
        "instruction": [
          {
            "order": "0",
            "apply-actions": {
              "action": [
                {
                  "order": "0",
                  "output-action": {
                    "output-node-connector": "222"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

meter表

meter表，限速为10k，超过限制的流量丢弃。

ovs-ofctl add-meter s1 meter=1,kbps,band=type=drop,rate=10 -O OpenFlow13

控制器ip:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/meter/1

{
  "meter": {

    "meter-id": "1",
    "meter-name": "guestMeter",
    "flags": "meter-kbps",

    "meter-band-headers": {
      "meter-band-header": {
        "band-id": "0",
        "meter-band-types": { "flags": "ofpmbt-drop" },
        "drop-burst-size": "0",
        "drop-rate": "10"
      }
    }
  }
}

匹配进端口为1的流量，经过meter表限速，然后转发到2端口

ovs-ofctl add-flow s1 priority=200,in_port=1,action=meter:1,output:2 -O OpenFlow13

控制器ip地址:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/交换机switch_id/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/flow1

{
  "flow": {
  "id": "flow1",   
  "table_id": "0",
  "priority": "120",
  "name":"flow_name"


  "match": {
    "in-port":"1"
    },
   

    "instructions": {
      "instruction": [
        {
          "order": "0",
          "meter": { "meter-id": "1" }
        },
        {
          "order": "1",
          "apply-actions": {
            "action": {
              "order": "1",
              "output-action": {
                "output-node-connector": "2"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}