系统：CentOS 7.9
数据库：11.2.0.4
问题描述：在物理备库重新duplicate后，open数据库报错ORA-10458、ORA-01152、ORA-01110，如下所示：
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl151/system01.dbf'

解决过程：
查看主库log_archive_config、log_archive_dest_2参数，均未做设置.此为之前测试时做的的更改.
SQL> show parameter log_archive_config

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_config                   string
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_2                   string
重新设置该参数.
SQL> alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(orcl150,orcl151)';

System altered.

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orcl151 lgwr async valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orcl151';

System altered.

备库执行
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Database altered.
主库执行
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.
备库执行
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY

结论：备库恢复正常.
注意：主库未设置log_archive_config、log_archive_dest_2参数，测试后备库也可以执行duplicate.