1. 运算符

1.1 +

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'aa'
str2 = 'bb'
str3 = str1 + str2
print(str3) # aabb
# 2. 列表
list1 = [1, 2]
list2 = [10, 20]
list3 = list1 + list2
print(list3) # [1, 2, 10, 20]
# 3. 元组
t1 = (1, 2)
t2 = (10, 20)
t3 = t1 + t2
print(t3) # (10, 20, 100, 200)

1.2 *

# 1. 字符串
print('-' * 10) # ----------
# 2. 列表
list1 = ['hello']
print(list1 * 4) # ['hello', 'hello', 'hello', 'hello']
# 3. 元组
t1 = ('world',)
print(t1 * 4) # ('world', 'world', 'world', 'world')

1.3 in或not in

# 1. 字符串
print('a' in 'abcd') # True
print('a' not in 'abcd') # False
# 2. 列表
list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
print('a' in list1) # True
print('a' not in list1) # False
# 3. 元组
t1 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
print('aa' in t1) # False
print('aa' not in t1) # True

2. 公共⽅法

2.1 len()

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
print(len(str1)) # 7
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
print(len(list1)) # 4
# 3. 元组
t1 = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
print(len(t1)) # 5
# 4. 集合
s1 = {10, 20, 30}
print(len(s1)) # 3
# 5. 字典
dict1 = {'name': 'Rose', 'age': 18}
print(len(dict1)) # 2

2.2 del()

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
del str1
print(str1)
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
del(list1[0])
print(list1) # [20, 30, 40]

2.3 max()

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
print(max(str1)) # g
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
print(max(list1)) # 40

2.4 min()

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
print(min(str1)) # a
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
print(min(list1)) # 10

2.5 range()

# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
for i in range(1, 10, 1):
 print(i)
# 1 3 5 7 9
for i in range(1, 10, 2):
 print(i)
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
for i in range(10):
 print(i)

2.6 enumerate()

enumerate(可遍历对象, start=0)

list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
for i in enumerate(list1):
    print(i)  # 【返回结果是元组，元组的第一个元素是原迭代对象的数据对应的下标，元组第二个数据是原迭代对象的数据】
for index, char in enumerate(list1, start=1):
    print(f'下标是{index}, 对应的字符是{char}')

运行效果：

3. 容器类型转换

3.1 tuple()

list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 20]
s1 = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}
print(tuple(list1))
print(tuple(s1))

3.2 list()

t1 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')
s1 = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}
print(list(t1))
print(list(s1))

3.3 set()

list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 20]
t1 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')
print(set(list1))
print(set(t1))

1. 集合可以快速完成列表去重

2. 集合不⽀持下标